What are the physical examination items for dogs? List of physical examination items for different ages

Jul 26,2025
5Min

Physical examination items for young dogs (dogs under 1 year old)

1. Complete blood count (CBC): Because young dogs are more likely to have parasite problems, immune deficiency problems, and respiratory and digestive problems. For tract infections, blood tests can detect anemia or bacterial infections.

2. Examination of common infectious diseases:For young dogs, viral infectious diseases are very lethal and very lethal. If you are just starting to raise a dog, it is recommended to undergo a rapid test for infectious diseases. Common dog infectious diseases include canine distemper, parvovirus, etc.

3. Fecal examination: Parasitic infections are very common in young dogs, and they are also prone to indigestion and bacterial infections. Therefore, fecal examination can determine whether the dog is infected with parasites and what kind of parasites it is infected with.

4. X-ray examination: For young dogs of different breeds, some corresponding skeletal examinations can be done to see if there are any congenital defects of certain breeds. For example, VIPs and Chihuahuas are prone to knee joint dysplasia. Large dogs such as German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers are prone to hip dysplasia, which must be diagnosed by doctor's palpation and X-ray.

Physical examination items for adult dogs

1. Routine examination: Mainly to understand the basic condition of the dog, including checking the facial features and the inside of the mouth, the health of the coat, and the skin Health status, heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, body temperature. Routine examinations for dogs are very similar to those for humans. They are all based on looking, smelling, asking, and checking to see if there are any abnormalities while asking about physical appearance and normal status. Dogs of any age need to have this checked.

2. Blood test: Mainly a routine blood test, which can detect whether the values ​​of various cells in the blood are normal. Complete blood count (CBC) (the ratio of red and white blood cells, used to determine whether there is anemia, bacterial, viral infection, parasitic infection, etc.). Blood biochemical tests (used to determine whether there are functional abnormalities in the body's internal organs such as liver, kidneys, pancreas, etc., and whether there are abnormalities in ions, blood sugar, total blood lipids, and protein in the blood).

3. Fecal examination: It is mainly used to determine whether the dog suffers from digestive tract flora imbalance, parasite infection or digestive tract disorder and other diseases. If the dog eats normally and has not experienced indigestion, this can be checked as appropriate.

4. X-ray examination: The condition of the dog’s internal organs and bones can be examined through imaging.

5. Ultrasound examination: Use imaging to check whether there are morphological changes and functional abnormalities in the dog’s internal organs, such as whether the closure of the heart valve is normal, intra-abdominal liver, kidney, spleen, etc. Whether the density and size of the organs are normal, whether there are foreign bodies in the intestines, bladder thickness, fullness, and whether there are stones, etc.

6. Urine examination: It is mainly used to promptly determine whether the dog’s urinary system has infections, stones, or any poisoning conditions in the body. This item can be used to perform bladder puncture and extract urine for urine test when the dog is undergoing B-ultrasound.

Physical examination items for older dogs (dogs over 7 years old)

In addition to the examination of adult dogs, X-ray examination focuses on degenerative changes in bones; especially small and medium-sized dogs , such as Shih Tzu and Pekingese dogs, often suffer from intervertebral disc herniation, and B-ultrasound can check heart and lung function and whether there are tumors in internal organs; it is recommended that older dogs undergo a physical examination every six months.
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