The first step in the treatment of dog fractures: emergency rescue

The first step of emergency rescue should be carried out at the location of the disease to prevent the fracture end from being displaced or serious complications occurring when the sick dog is moved. Emergency first aid includes: stopping bleeding, tying bandages, cloth strips, ropes, etc. above the wound to stop bleeding, applying iodine to the affected area; temporarily bandaging fractures, and fixing fractures with wooden sticks or branches. It should be noted that, The above items should be used as clean as possible to prevent secondary infection. The dog was then sent to a pet hospital for follow-up treatment.

The second step in the treatment of dog fractures: reduction and fixation

A veterinarian is required to perform this step. First, local anesthesia should be given to the dog, and then the dog should be reduced and traction should be performed distally along the axis of the limb to straighten the displaced fracture so that the two broken ends can be restored correctly. At this time, attention should be paid to whether the limb axis is normal and whether the two limbs are the same length. Generally, the methods of fracture reduction and fixation are divided into two types: external fixation and internal fixation.
External fixation: Generally only used on the limbs. The methods used include Thomas frame, pressure plate and quick-drying plaster. When fixing, it should be filled with cotton or cotton pads to prevent friction.
Internal fixation: Depending on the location of the fracture, a mixture of materials such as bone plates, bone nails, bone screws, and steel wires are often used. After immobilization, exercise should be reduced as much as possible. Appropriate exercise can be allowed after 3-4 weeks.

The third step in the treatment of dog fractures: post-operative recovery treatment

Chickens with skin and dogs with bones, the owner is not too worried at this time. Try not to let the dog exercise in the early stage of recovery. You can take some anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, such as Yunnan Baiyao. Pay attention to supplementing nutrients for dogs, such as calcium tablets and cod liver oil. For dogs with open fractures, antibiotics and tetanus antitoxin can be used to prevent infection. In the later stage, moderate exercise can be performed to restore motor functions.