Causes of lead poisoning in dogs | Diagnosis | Prevention and treatment methods

Causes of lead poisoning in dogs:
Lead poisoning is caused by lead bullets, especially when the lead bullets are deeply embedded in tissues or near joints. Or ingesting lead-based paint or lead-containing materials can cause the disease.
Diagnostic criteria for canine lead poisoning:
Diagnosis is based on a history of exposure to lead-containing paint or batteries. A heparinized blood model was used to detect lead concentrations. Blood tests can clearly detect lead poisoning.
Treatment methods for dog lead poisoning:
1. The source of poison should be cut off immediately. Clears lead from the gastrointestinal tract to prevent further absorption. Excrete lead from the blood and body tissues as soon as possible, and detoxify and treat symptoms. Aggressively treat neurological symptoms of lead poisoning.
2. Eliminate poisons: If detected early, measures such as inducing vomiting, gastric lavage, and catharsis can be used to promote the elimination of poisons from the body.
3. Calcium edetate sodium should be used for detoxification as soon as possible, 100mg/d per kilogram of body weight, divided into 4 equal parts, added with 5% glucose or normal saline for intravenous injection, or a 20% solution for intramuscular injection.
4. Dogs with neurological symptoms need sedatives.
5 Supportive therapy: including infusion, electrolyte supplementation, adjustment of acid-base balance, etc.
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