Dogs all have parasites, and some can be directly transmitted to humans. Therefore, owners need to pay special attention to some infectious diseases in dogs when raising dogs to avoid infecting themselves.

Be wary of dog-borne diseases

Dog Ascariasis

100% of puppies under 6 months old are infected with roundworms. After their excrement pollutes the environment, they hatch into larvae in the eggs. People can become infected by ingesting the larvae directly or indirectly through the soil. Infections are more common among children in kindergartens and primary school students. Therefore, check the dog’s blood and stool regularly, and give the dog roundworm medication regularly.

Dog Filariasis

Dog filariasis parasitizes in the heart of dogs, with a parasitic rate of 30% -50%. It can be infected by mosquitoes after sucking dog blood and then human blood. It is more common in middle-aged and elderly people over 40 years old. After human infection, it mainly parasitizes in the lungs, followed by the subcutaneous eyes, uterus, liver, abdominal cavity and veins. If the larvae or adults block the pulmonary blood vessels, pneumonia symptoms such as cough, phlegm, chest pain, and fever will appear. The diagnosis is difficult and is often misdiagnosed as pneumonia or tuberculosis.

Dog fungal diseases: The most common ones are often infected due to cuddling and close contact, and tinea capitis and tinea corporis can occur. Be careful not to cuddle an unhygienic pet.

Hydatid disease: It is caused by the larvae of the dog tapeworm invading the human body. It usually lives in the small intestine of dogs and is excreted in the feces. After people eat contaminated water, fruits, and vegetables, the eggs widely invade the liver, lungs, stomach, brain and other organs, causing serious consequences.

Osteitis deformans: Dogs are colonized by a type of chronic focal myxovirus, which gradually spreads to humans during long-term contact with dogs. The disease has a long incubation period, with symptoms appearing 20 to 40 years later. It mainly invades human bones, causing osteitis and pain, which in turn causes bone softness and deformation.

Rabies:

Rabies is the most common and most harmful infectious disease transmitted from animals to humans. It is a dangerous acute infectious disease caused by the rabies virus. The incubation period of rabies is generally 2 to 3 months, but some can be as long as 18-20 years. The length of the incubation period is generally related to several factors such as age, depth of the wound, location of the wound, and treatment of the wound.

Methods of transmission of rabies

Due to the short course of rabies and extremely high case fatality rate, almost 100%, its incidence is increasing. "Pet craze" is someThe main reason for the increase in rabies incidence in the region. The main source of rabies infection is dogs. Next is cats. In addition, there are many wild animals that can transmit rabies. Sometimes animals do not become sick, but because they carry rabies viruses, these seemingly "healthy" poisonous animals can also cause rabies to humans if they bite them. In addition, you may be infected by eating the meat of rabid animals, coming into contact with infected dogs and their blood and secretions, or coming into contact with rabies patients.

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