Nutritional ingredients that dogs need: water

In a dog’s body, the water content in blood accounts for more than 80%; the water content in muscles accounts for about 72-78%; the water content in bones accounts for about 45% . Dogs need water far more than they need food. There is no special water storage organ in the dog's body. The source of water in the dog's body mainly comes from the moisture in the feed and direct drinking water, so as to achieve the balance of water required in the body. The daily water requirement for adult dogs is 100 ml of water per kilogram of body weight; for puppies, it is 150 ml of water per kilogram of body weight.

Nutritional components that dogs need: fat

Fat is an important part of the living organism, and its main function is to store energy. Each gram of fat can produce 9.4 kcal of energy after decomposition, which is higher than the energy of sugar and protein. The energy in fat cannot be absorbed directly by dogs and must be converted into fatty acids before it can be absorbed. Fatty acids are important components of dog body cell membranes, reproductive organs and hormones. However, linoleic acid and arachidonic acid cannot be synthesized in the dog's body and must be obtained from feed. Dogs can easily absorb saturated fatty acids in animal feed, but it is more difficult for dogs to absorb unsaturated fatty acids in plant feed. Therefore, if you feed plant-based feed for a long time, your dog will become malnourished.

Nutritional components that dogs need: carbohydrates

Carbohydrates, commonly known as sugar. In the dog's body, the main energy source for life activities is glucose, which can be quickly absorbed by the dog's body. Glucose is always maintained at a certain level in the dog's blood to maintain the energy needed by the organs in the dog's body.

Nutritional components that dogs need: minerals

Minerals refer to other metal elements other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in dogs’ bodies. Minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, magnesium, etc. are the main components required for dog body nutrition. Among minerals, such as iron, zinc, iodine, manganese, selenium, etc., their content in dogs is small. Although the content of minerals in dogs is small, they play an important role in the levels of hormones in the body, soft tissues, blood, body fluids, cells, etc. And it directly affects the conduction function of the nervous system.

Nutritional components that dogs need: cellulose

An appropriate amount of cellulose can promote gastrointestinal motility and facilitate digestion. Cellulose is widely found in plant feeds.

Nutritional components that dogs need: protein

Protein is the main active substance for life activities and the main nutrient for organisms to maintain their own life activities. In a dog's life, childhood is the most critical stage of development, with the largest protein requirements; in adulthood, protein requirements gradually stabilize. Therefore, in dog food, animal feed should be no less than 30%. For some precious dog breeds (such as police dogs, drug detection dogs, explosive detection dogs, etc.), the proportion of animal feed should be increased. Adult dogs need four grams of digestible protein per kilogram per day.

Nutritional ingredients that dogs need: vitamins

Vitamins are highly biologically active organic compounds that cannot be synthesized or are rarely synthesized in the living body. If there is a lack of certain vitamins, the synthesis process of organic matter in the dog's body will stop, causing the dog to develop some kind of illness. The various vitamins contained in dog feed are generally sufficient for the needs of the dog's body. Balanced nutrition is one of the necessary conditions for the healthy growth of dogs.