No injection is needed if the dog scratches the person and the skin is not broken

1. The person who caught the person is a domestic pet dog, which has been vaccinated and dewormed regularly; and the dog is in good health and has a normal spirit and appetite. Any cold symptoms.
2. Rarely come into contact with other animals, and have not been hurt or licked by other animals recently.
3. There are reasons for being caught, such as forcefully pulling, teasing the dog to deliberately provoke it, snatching food, toys, etc., or accidentally injuring the dog during play.
If the above conditions are met and no injection is needed if scratched, it means that the dog is healthy, and healthy dogs do not carry infectious rabies virus, so they are less likely to be transmitted to humans. Only dogs infected with rabies are contagious 3 days before and during the episode.

Even if the dog scratches the skin and the skin is not broken, the wound needs to be treated

Even if the scratched area is not broken to the naked eye, it does not prove that the skin is intact, because many small wounds are not visible to the naked eye. Bacteria are likely to invade the human body through these minor wounds and may lead to tetanus infection. Therefore, after being scratched, even if there is no wound, rinse with soap and water for about 15 minutes, and then apply alcohol and iodophor alternately Disinfect 2-3 times.

If the dog scratches the skin but does not break the skin and requires injection

1. The dog is not your own, or you are not sure about the dog’s rabies vaccination status and health status.
2. Have cold symptoms, or have been in frequent contact with other animals recently.
3. The dog has abnormal symptoms such as walking wobbly, or is listless, or shows obvious aggression.
4. The offending dog died within 10 days after scratching the person.
Once one of the above situations occurs, the dog may be carrying or even infected with rabies virus. It is best to get an injection as soon as possible within 24 hours. Even if the wound does not bleed or break the skin, it is still a secondary exposure. As long as it is infected with rabies Poisonous dogs can be infected through such minor wounds.

How to prevent being scratched by a dog

1. The dog owner should pay attention to distinguish the mood of the dog, and do not tease it when it is particularly restless.
2. Do not touch, hold or touch unfamiliar dogs easily.
3. Trim your dog’s nails regularly, and conduct corrective training on catching and biting behaviors.
Related links: Is it dangerous if a dog bites but the skin is not broken