How to treat Labrador skin disease? Do you also want to know? So how to treat it? The following is a detailed introduction to the treatment of Labrador skin disease.

Introduction to medications for treating Labrador skin diseases:

Allergic reaction

Divided into acute allergic reactions and chronic allergic reactions. Acute allergic reactions often occur immediately after oral or injected drugs or ingestion of certain sensitive proteins, with redness and swelling of the face, limbs, pimples, and itching all over the body. In some serious cases, shortness of breath or even shock and death may occur. Chronic allergic reactions can manifest as red blisters, papules, itching, and hair loss all over the body. Some are also accompanied by symptoms of chronic otitis (redness, swelling, and oozing in the ears), vomiting, and diarrhea. Clinically, skin allergies are mainly chronic allergies or local reactions. The main reasons are: ① External parasites: allergies to the mouthparts, saliva, and excreta of fleas, lice, and ticks. ②Skin mite allergy. ③External contact allergies, such as dust, pollen, plants, chemical fiber fabrics, and some even bath liquid allergies. ④Food allergy. The causes of dog allergies are complex and difficult to diagnose. The general treatment methods are to stop contact with all suspected allergic substances (including suspected foods), remove insects and mites, and use anti-allergic and anti-itch drugs, such as appropriate amounts of dexamethasone or prednisone. and chlorpheniramine, etc., choose hypoallergenic foods such as Hills prescription foods d/d, etc.

Mite infection

There are two main types: demodex mites and scabies mites. Demodex infection mainly manifests as hair follicle redness, swelling, pustules, and hair loss. It initially starts around the eyes, upper and lower jaws, and lips. It is not itchy at first. In severe cases, it spreads to the neck, limbs, lower abdomen, and inner thigh, causing The skin is red and swollen, hairless, seborrhea, dandruff falls off, there are small abscesses, itching, thickening, and pigmentation of the skin. Scabies mite infection mainly manifests as severe itching of the skin, hair loss, thickening of the skin, and pigmentation. Diagnosis is mainly based on examination of skin scrapings under a microscope. It is enough to see the parasites and larvae. However, it should be noted that there may also be a small amount of Demodex in the skin of normal dogs, and the diagnosis must be confirmed based on clinical symptoms. If a dog suffers from severe systemic Demodex infection, it may be related to its genetic resistance to Demodex, and the dog should not be bred. Treatment mainly includes subcutaneous injection of ivermectin (note that it is prohibited for Collie dogs, as it can easily cause poisoning), systemic anti-inflammatory, and topical anti-inflammatory and acaricidal bath liquid. Short-haired dogs such as Shar-Pei, Dachshund, and Myna are susceptible to mites, so be careful.

How to treat Labrador skin disease? Labrador skin disease treatment medications 0

Bacterial infection, also known as canine pyoderma

The pathogen in most cases is Staphylococcus intermedius. Clinical manifestations include skin pustular rash, small pustules, folliculitis, skin wrinkles and dry pyoderma. Diagnosis mainly relies on skin smears, bacterial culture and drug sensitivity tests. Treatment options include topical antibiotics and systemic antibiotics based on bacterial culture and drug susceptibility test results. Generally, erythromycin, metronidazole, gentamicin solution, Baiduobang ointment, etc. can be applied externally.At the same time, antibiotics can be injected into the body, such as lincomycin, Bayeril, cephalosporins, etc. or cephalexin, clavulanic acid-amoxicillin, etc. can be taken orally. Labrador, Dalmatian, Shar-Pei, Great Dane, and Dachshund have high incidence rates.

Fungal diseases

Commonly known as ringworm, it is the most common skin disease in dogs. The main pathogens are Microsporum canis and Microsporum gypsum. This disease is a contact infection and is common to humans and animals. Young, elderly, thin and immunodeficient people are susceptible. The most typical symptoms are hair loss and round scaly spots; there is also no hair loss and no dandruff but local papules, pustules or erythematous hair loss spots or nodules. Due to the diversity of its lesions, it is easily confused with other skin diseases. Diagnosis is mainly based on microscopic examination for the presence of fungal spores, Wood's lamp examination or fungal culture. The main treatments for dermatomycosis include topical and systemic medications. Topical medications include clotrimazole, ketoconazole, ringworm, etc. Systemic medications include ringworm oral tablets and Novartis' "health care" oral tablets. Anti-inflammatory and ringworm-killing bath liquids can also be used; and some traditional Chinese medicine bath liquids. The main points to pay attention to in the treatment of fungi are: ① Prevent spread and infection to other animals or people. ②Insist on taking medication to prevent recurrence. The medication still needs to be used for 1-2 weeks after the skin surface symptoms have completely recovered. ③ Pay attention to environmental disinfection. Drugs can be used to scrub and soak dog utensils and kennels: such as 0.5% sulfide lime solution and 0.5% chlorhexidine solution. Metal cages can also be burned with a flame blowtorch.

External parasites, fleas, lice, and tick infections

These three parasites are common ectoparasites on dogs. They bite the dog's skin and suck blood, causing itching of the dog's skin and rough coat. In severe cases, the dog's body will be hairless, weak and anemic. At the same time, its mouthparts Saliva and excrement can also cause allergic dermatitis in dogs. The diagnosis is mainly based on the discovery of live worms on the dog's body surface, flea feces and lice eggs at the hair roots, and the dog's sudden itching, licking, biting, and barking. Treatment includes topical insecticidal liquid to deworm, oral flea medication, subcutaneous injection of ivermectin, and anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory treatments. Commonly used drugs include Merial's "Flyen" drops, Novartis's "Nemesis" oral flea medication, and some reliable quality insect repellent collars and topical baths. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the environment, regularly disinfect and kill insects, and use a vacuum cleaner to remove insect eggs from the gaps and corners of the floor.