How to help a female dog give birth? In the first stage, the female dog will wander or rest at home, and provide fresh water and food to the female dog; in the second stage, contractions will begin, and the cervix will be fully dilated, ensuring that there is no noise or other distractions The female dog pays attention and does not make the dog nervous; in the third stage, the female dog begins to expel puppies and placenta, and each puppy carries a placenta.

The first stage

Dog birth consists of 3 stages. The first phase lasts on average 48 hours. The dog will wander or rest in the hallway, making sure the room is at the right temperature and has all the bitch necessities. Provide fresh water and food, even if the dog is reluctant to approach the food.

Second stage

When your dog starts having contractions, it means the second phase has begun and the cervix will be fully dilated. You should try to stay calm and not stress the dog, as she may stop laboring on her own initiative. Make sure there are no noises or other outside stimuli that could distract the bitch.

The third stage

The third phase is usually carried out at the same time as the second phase. The final stage of labor is when the mother dog begins to expel the puppies and placenta. Contractions will be frequent to deliver the puppies. Puppies can be delivered within 30 minutes of the onset of contractions. If the puppy is still not born after 3 hours of contractions, you need to call your veterinarian.

The birth interval for each puppy is about 15 to 20 minutes. Dogs give birth to 5 to 8 puppies per litter. The female dog will change her body posture during childbirth. You can help her stretch her legs to ensure that the female dog has sufficient strength.

If you need to help your dog give birth, make sure you use slow and gentle movements to coordinate with the contractions.

When every puppy is born, there will be an umbilical cord in the sac, which is connected to the placenta that is expelled together. A female dog will usually bite off the umbilical cord on her own, but if she fails to do so, you will need to assist in cutting the umbilical cord. Use unwaxed dental thread to tie a firm double knot at the umbilical cord 2.5cm away from the puppy's belly. Use a second piece of floss to tie another knot 1.2cm above the first knot. Use sterile scissors to cut the umbilical cord between the two nodules. Wait a few minutes for the blood to clot and then you can untie the first knot.

Female dogs do not need to eat the placenta, so the placenta should be discarded. Make sure your dog has passed all of its placenta (normally one per puppy), otherwise infection and complications can develop.