Rabies is one of the major concerns for dog owners.

However, pet owners know very little about rabies, so we have to ask, what is so scary about rabies? In this article, the author will provide a comprehensive analysis.

Rabies is a direct contact infectious disease caused by the rabies virus and can infect humans and other warm-blooded animals, including dogs and cats.

Bats are the natural host of rabies virus.

In my country, the main source of rabies infection is sick dogs, so pet owners should pay attention to immunizing their dogs against rabies.

Once a person is infected, the disease progresses rapidly and the mortality rate is extremely high.

The incubation period is variable, ranging from a few days to more than ten years, causing great concern to pet owners.

The clinical symptoms of affected dogs are different and can be divided into violent type and paralytic type. The violent type includes prodromal stage, excitement stage and paralytic stage.

During the prodromal stage, dogs are depressed, sensitive to light, slow to react, and have dilated pupils.

They behave abnormally, are unwilling to listen to their owner's calls, overreact, like to bite foreign objects, have difficulty swallowing, and have increased salivation.

This period usually lasts for 1-2 days, and then the dog will have a weak and weak post-dromal period.

During the excitement period, virus-infected dogs will show abnormal excitement, confusion, aggressive behavior towards people and other animals, and symptoms of laryngeal muscle paralysis and fear of water.

With the passage of time and physical exertion, the dog will gradually become calm and depressed, but will become extremely violent again with the slightest external stimulation, showing cross-eyed behavior and self-attack on the limbs and hindquarters.

At this time, the sick dog will wander around disoriented, bark hoarsely, have paralyzed jaws, and spit.

This period generally lasts for 2-4 days and is extremely harmful to people and livestock.

If you find a suspiciously sick dog, please notify the relevant departments immediately for handling.

During the paralysis stage, the main symptoms are general muscle paralysis, which leads to difficulty in standing up, lying down, convulsions, tongue droop, salivation, etc., which may eventually lead to respiratory center paralysis or failure and death.

This stage usually lasts for 1-2 days and is a direct manifestation of the paralytic condition.

Virus resistance:

If you use 1-2% soapy water, 70% alcohol and 0.01% iodine solution for disinfection after injury, infection can be effectively prevented.

Therefore, it is recommended to use the above disinfection methods immediately after injury and go to the hospital in time to get vaccinated.

Pathogenesis:

The virus penetrates the muscle and invades the wound.

It can be inferred that the closer the physical injury is to the brain, the faster the condition will deteriorate and the greater the risk.

Among animals, if a cat is infected with rabies, it is more dangerous to attack a person on the head than a dog.

About "Knowledge and precautions about rabies"The editor has also compiled the following content for you, which may also be helpful to you:

Rabies is a zoonotic disease, mainly through infection sick dog or otherTransmission of infected animals' saliva can cause central nervous system lesions and death.

The following is information and precautions about rabies: 1. The rabies virus is present in the saliva of animals. If an infected animal bites or scratches the human body, the virus can enter the human body.

Therefore, extreme caution should be exercised when approaching animals suspected of being infected.

2. The clinical manifestations of rabies symptoms are similar to common symptoms such as cold, fever, fatigue, etc.

However, as the disease progresses, patients will develop hydrophobia, dysphagia, convulsions and other neurological symptoms, which may eventually lead to death.

3. The most effective way to prevent rabies is to get vaccinated against rabies and receive vaccine updates as needed.

In addition, contact with stray dogs, wild animals, or other animals that may carry rabies should be avoided.

4. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, you should immediately wash the wound with soap and water and receive preventive vaccines or treatment under the guidance of a doctor.

5. If you find stray dogs or other wild animals operating in densely populated areas, you should promptly report it to the local health and animal department and inform others in the community.

Rabies is a serious disease, but with prevention and appropriate response, we can protect ourselves and those we love.

Knowledge to prevent rabies:

1. Preventive measures for rabies: stay away from dogs and other animals, treat wounds in time, vaccinate against rabies, etc.

2. The dangers of rabies: It is a fatal infectious disease of humans and animals, killing 60,000 people worldwide every year, with a case fatality rate close to 100%.

3. Transmission route of rabies: If you are scratched or bitten by an animal infected with rabies virus, the virus can enter the human body through damaged mucous membranes and skin and complete the transmission.

4. How to treat wounds: Clean and disinfect wounds promptly to avoid infection.

Rinse the wound alternately with soapy water and running water for about 15 minutes, and then apply iodine or alcohol to the wound.

If the wound is more complicated and the injury is more serious, seek medical treatment as soon as possible.