How to treat ear hematoma in dogs? Can it be treated conservatively or surgery is necessary?

Nov 03,2023
3Min

Dog ear hematoma should be treated surgically

Surgical treatment is by far the most effective treatment option. Incision is made at the location of the dog's ear hematoma, the fluid in the ear is drained, and then the blood clots in the swelling cavity are removed. and cellulose. The key point of the surgery is the next step. Multiple sutures are needed to seal the cavity between the skin and cartilage to prevent recurrence.
After the operation, the dog needs to take antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, and wear an Elizabethan ring to protect the wound. Generally, the wound will be almost healed after 3 weeks, and the stitches can be removed. After surgery, try to keep your dog as still as possible to avoid irritation and licking of the wound.

Can dog ear hematoma be treated conservatively?

Conservative treatment refers to using a z-syringe to extract the accumulated fluid in the ear, but it treats the symptoms rather than the root cause. It may return to normal in a short period of time, but it will rebound soon. Conservative treatment is not recommended because not only is the recurrence rate high, but the risk of infection is also high.

How to prevent ear hematoma in dogs

1. Pay attention to ear canal cleaning
For dog breeds whose ears are prone to harbor dirt and evil, you can Clean the ear canal regularly with a pet-specific cleaning solution. Also pay attention to avoid water in your dog's ears and try to keep them dry. A humid environment is most likely to breed bacteria and parasites, leading to infection.

2. Avoid external injuries
Although the probability of external injuries causing ear hematoma in dogs is not very high, you must wear it when taking your dog out for a walk. With a good leash, dogs will basically be territorial, especially male dogs or dogs in estrus.
The leash is also the simplest and most effective way to prevent dog fights and avoid accidental injuries. If you suffer from trauma due to a fight, it is best to go to the hospital for treatment in time.
If you want to see more, please click: Dogs always scratch their ears, it’s time to check and clean them!
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