Common dog diseases Common surgical and medical diseases of dogs

Jul 26,2025
6Min

Tooth calculus, a common disease in dogs

Tooth calculus, this has nothing to do with the season. The reason why I mention it here is because this disease also often occurs, and the probability of occurrence in older animals is higher than that in young animals. animal. Tartar refers to a mixture of salts and organic matter such as calcium phosphate and calcium sulfate as well as iron and magnesium. These mixtures, mucus and saliva gather together to form hard deposits attached to the teeth. Clinically, it is more common on the outer sides of canine teeth and molars. Generally, we see more yellow deposits as shown below. Sometimes when the disease progresses to a serious level, it will turn brown or dark brown, and may cause gingivitis and periostitis. When you examine your mouth, you can smell a foul odor and see accumulation of food particles. The owner should take preventive measures when raising the pet, giving it more bones or food with a fixed shape, giving it rubber toys to play with, and using some tools to scrub the outside of the teeth, all of which can prevent the occurrence of tartar.


Vaginal prolapse, a common disease in dogs

Vaginal prolapse, women’s estrus usually occurs in spring and autumn, vaginal prolapse is more common during the estrus season, and occasionally occurs in female dogs and One of the reasons for the late pregnancy of female cats is that estrogen is secreted too much in proestrus and estrus, which prevents it from functioning normally. It causes hyperplasia and edema in the vaginal mucosa and relaxation of perineal tissue, causing vaginal prolapse. Other reasons, such as constipation, diarrhea, etc., can cause the female dog to complain strongly and increase the intra-abdominal pressure; mating a small female dog with a large male dog, or separating the female dog during mating. These reasons will lead to vaginal prolapse, but the most common one is vaginal prolapse. The reason is that E is estrus. Based on clinical symptoms, we can make a distinction.


Uterine rupture, a common disease in dogs

Uterine rupture is generally caused by external forces in late pregnancy, errors in midwifery operations or excessive use of oxytocin during difficult labor, and postpartum Caused by acute necrotizing metritis or pyometra. Common symptoms include depression, elevated body temperature, refusal to eat, abdominal pain and vomiting. After the uterus ruptures, the contents will penetrate into the abdominal cavity, causing peritonitis, leading to shock and poisoning, which may eventually be life-threatening. After discovering uterine rupture, laparotomy should be performed immediately, the uterus should be sutured or removed, antibiotics should be injected, and electrolytes and antibiotics should be injected intravenously to facilitate postoperative recovery.

Common dog diseases: canine diarrhea

Diarrhea is a very common symptom. It is most commonly caused by eating bad things or eating too much food that is not easy to digest. For newly bought puppies, diarrhea It is an easy and dangerous disease. Parvovirus and canine distemper usually appear after the puppy has a cold or diarrhea, because the puppy's resistance is low at this time. Therefore, after the puppy changes its environment, you should pay attention to two points. One is to keep warm, and the other is not to feed too much food. You should pay attention to these when raising them. Bloody diarrhea is usually caused by hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, parvovirus, or coronavirusof.

Internal fixation of fractures for common dog diseases

There are many fractures here. Generally speaking, there are two reasons. One was an accident and the other was a fall from a height. Traffic accidents usually occur when the car owner fails to fasten the leash correctly, causing the dog to run around outside and be hit by the car. In severe cases, it can cause paralysis. Just a little bit of internal and external fixing. Dogs playing on the balcony should pay attention to whether the window is open or the dog is able to reach the window. Falling from heights can cause fractures in cats and unwanted dogs. Overall, if you want to keep your dog safe and healthy for more than ten years, how much attention should you pay to it, and how much attention should you pay to it?

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