How to get rid of external ticks on dogs

Ticks are parasites on cats and dogs that feed on the blood of parasitic animals. It is a vector of many diseases, including protozoa, bacteria, viruses and rickettsiae.

Location: On the skin of the body and in the environment.

Life cycle: After the eggs hatch, if the environment is suitable, they will mature and lay eggs in 2-3 months, and 2,000-4,000 eggs can be laid each time.

Clinical symptoms: Tick bites are not painful, but the secretions can cause local itching. Dogs may scratch and itch, and their skin may easily develop pustules, small wounds, and scabs.

Diagnostic tips: Under visual inspection, you can find slow-moving oval-shaped worms that sometimes stick to the skin and remain motionless. Because dark-haired and long-haired dogs are more difficult to find, you can use a very dense comb to comb them, and the owner can find ticks on the comb.

Diseases that ticks may bring, including Lyme disease, Ehrlichia, pyrozoonosis, etc.

How to get rid of ticks:

1. First use a fine comb and gently stick it to the dog's skin to remove the tick. After completion, clean the affected area of ​​the dog and the owner should also wash his hands immediately.

2. There are sprays, drops or collars and other sharp tools for removing insects on the market. You can choose according to your needs and the type of dog. You can consult a doctor and use them under his guidance.

3. Lice can easily lay eggs and hide in the environment, especially when dogs are sleeping. It can vacuum the corners of the house, remove eggs, larvae and adults, and wash the dog after sleeping.

4. Reduce the number of times your dog goes to public places. If you go to public places, you should prepare an insect-proof collar.

How to get rid of fleas outside the body of dogs

Fleas live on warm-blooded animals and feed on blood. There are two types of fleas commonly found on dogs: cat fleas and dog fleas, with cat fleas being more common now.

Location: Body skin and environment.

Life cycle: The eggs hatch and become larvae. After several generations, they turn into pupae and then hatch into adults. The time is 2 to 3 months.

Clinical symptoms: Scratching, scratching the ears, the dog often bites the hair on the back and tail, and the skin is prone to pustules, small wounds and scabs. Hair loss and pigmentation may occur with long-term infection.

Tips for diagnosis: There will be fine sandy flea excrement on the body. You can see the movement of adult flies with short hairs. Dark hairs and long hairs are more difficult to observe. Use a comb to comb it. If fleas are found on the comb, the diagnosis can be made.

Diseases that fleas may bring include tapeworms (small white dot-like proglottids will be found in the feces and anus of the dog when the dog rubs its butt) and allergies.

How to get rid of fleas:

1. Long-term flea sprays, drops or oral medications can be used on dogs. Before use, you should read the instructions carefully, because some of them have age or breed restrictions, and you should use them under the guidance of a doctor before they are safe.

2. Fleas are easy to lay eggs and hide in the environment, especially around dogs sleeping. You can use a vacuum cleaner to clean the corners and slits of your home to remove eggs, pupae and adults. The dog's sleeping area can be washed and exposed in the sun.

Dog scabiesHow to get rid of it

Individuals cannot be seen visually. Scabies is a highly contagious skin parasite that burrows into the skin and causes severe itching and irritation. Many dogs are severely allergic to substances secreted by scabies.

Infection route: contact infection, stray dogs or dogs active outdoors are often the source of the vector.

Life cycle: The eggs hatch into larvae and adults, which take about 2 months. The entire life cycle is completed within the skin.

Clinical symptoms: severe itching, hair loss, and swelling of elbows, back, and abdomen. Ear scratches often cause ear concha hypertrophy and scales. Pumps, small cuts and scabs are common on dog skin. Long-term infection can cause swollen lymph nodes.

After long-term exposure to dogs infected with scabies, humans will also be infected. After the dogs are cured, humans will also be cured.

Methods to get rid of scabies:

1. You can use injections and oral drugs, as well as external drugs, such as medicinal shampoos, pharmaceutical drops and sprays, because the drugs themselves are highly irritating, and some drugs need to control the concentration, otherwise they will have harmful effects on the human body. Injury, this must be used under the guidance of a physician.

2. If there are other dogs in the home, they need to be treated together. Even if they do not show similar symptoms, they are probably latent infected. If they are not treated together, they will often take turns to get sick.

3. Reduce the opportunity for dogs to go to public places and avoid contact with pets suffering from scabies.

Dog external ticksTicksRemoval methods

Compared with other parasites, they are larger in size and come in brown or black colors. , the female tick will inflate like a balloon after sucking blood.

Symptoms: It will sit in a certain place on the dog's body, suck the dog's blood, and slowly grow to a size that is easy to detect. In recent years, outbreaks have occurred every year, so special attention must be paid.

Response: It is visible to the naked eye, but it cannot be pulled out by hand. It can be pulled out with surgical scissors, but be careful not to pull out the mouthparts of the insect and leave it on the dog; it can be solved with a general medicinal bath.