Precautions before dog neutering surgery: These owners need to know

Jul 26,2025
3Min

Precautions before dog sterilization surgery 1

The dog should be in good health before the surgery. It is best that the dog has been vaccinated and has no vomiting, diarrhea, fever, cough, loss of appetite, depression, etc. There should be no chronic diseases such as liver disease, kidney disease, diabetes, heart disease, encephalopathy, and heartworm. If you decide to have surgery, you must tell your doctor in advance so that the doctor can weigh the pros and cons.

Precautions before dog sterilization surgery 2

Make sure the female dog is in anestrus. If a female dog is about to go into estrus or is in a state of estrus bleeding, she should not be operated on. The operation must be performed two months after the bleeding from the vulva stops. This is because the uterus of a female dog in estrus will become thick and brittle, and the blood vessels will proliferate, which increases the risk of surgery. Danger. Sterilization itself is a physiological elective operation, so the risks of the operation should be reduced as much as possible. Surgery on male dogs is relatively simple and has low requirements. Surgery can be performed at any time.

Three things to note before dog sterilization surgery

Dogs should fast for 8 to 12 hours and drink for 4 to 6 hours before surgery to avoid increased risks of vomiting induced by surgical anesthesia. It is best to give the dog a bath 2 to 3 days before surgery to keep it clean and reduce infection.

Precautions before dog sterilization surgery 4

If the dog has any problems after the surgery, it can be hospitalized for observation 1 to 2 days after the surgery, and hospital supplies (food bowl, water basin, food, bedding, etc.). In addition, transportation tools should also be prepared, such as strong cardboard boxes, wooden boxes, wooden boards and corresponding bedding, etc. Since dogs cannot move around on their own after waking up from general anesthesia, they need to be transported manually. It is not recommended to hold the dog with human hands at this time, because it may touch the incision and cause pain to the dog. It also avoids accidentally injuring the owner when the dog is not fully conscious after anesthesia.

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