Lochia after childbirth is often due to uterine problems

Dogs need to expel their afterbirth, and the residual blood and turbid fluid left in the uterus is called "lochia". The main causes of postpartum lochia are weak uterine contractions, uterine fatigue, endocrine disorders, local inflammation or retained placenta.

The formation of lochia

The formation of lochia is mainly caused by the degenerated and shed maternal placenta, blood in fetal membrane blood vessels, residual fetal fluid in the uterus, and large amounts of secretions from uterine glands. In the first few days, lochia contains blood, so it will appear red; later it will gradually turn into a light yellow transparent liquid; and finally it will become transparent and stop being discharged.

The treatment principle of Lochia is to promote uterine contraction and expulsion to prevent infection. Properly isolate the baby dog, use broad-spectrum antibiotics and oxytocin, and provide adequate nutrition to increase the dog's resistance.

Postpartum care tips for dogs

In the days after a dog gives birth, especially in the few days after giving birth, the physiological processes in the dog mother's body are undergoing adjustments, and the reproductive organs undergo great changes. The dog mother's resistance is reduced, and damage to the mucosa of the birth canal may become a pathway for pathogens to invade. When breastfeeding, you usually lie on your side. The vulva stays close to the bedding for a longer time, so it is more likely to cause infection. Parents should regularly disinfect and clean the dog's mother's vulva and perineum. Lochia contains a large amount of blood and other substances that are easy for bacteria to grow, so it can cause ascending infection and must be wiped clean in time. Clinically, 0.1% potassium permanganate water is commonly used as a cleaning solution because it has strong oxidizing effect and is non-irritating.

In addition, for the postpartum care of dogs, after the birth of the female dog, the female dog should be given some glucose water, milk and light salt water. Adequate drinking water and a small amount of meat should be provided 1-2 days after delivery, and the amount of meat should be gradually increased after 3-4 days. In addition to increasing meat, the number of meals per day can be increased to 3-4 times per day in 5-6 days, and clean drinking water should be maintained at all times; pay attention to the supplement of vitamins and trace elements, and exercise appropriately. It is normal for some dogs to eat very little within 1-3 days after delivery, but it must be distinguished from the disease at this time. It is also common to eat less within 1-3 days.