What are the symptoms of hydatid disease? Can dogs really be infected with hydatid disease?

Oct 17,2024
4Min

Hydatid disease is a zoonotic disease

This type of parasite can infect many animals such as sheep, cattle, horses, camels, and humans. However, these are intermediate hosts, and dogs are the final hosts. , there are also reports that cats can also be infected, but cats are not a good host for Echinococcus granulosus, and examples of cats are very rare.

How to know if you have hydatid disease

Need to be checked. Humans can undergo an intradermal test to see if they have hydatid disease by injecting a liquid skin test into an inactivated hydatid cyst. Hydatid worms in some areas can also be found through fluoroscopy. Others have cysts in their abdomens that have wormholes. When a cyst ruptures for some reason, tens of thousands of worm heads can spread throughout the abdomen. Each worm head can grow into a new cyst. At this time, the patient's abdomen will slowly expand after a few years, affecting their life. There are also cases where individual cysts become larger. It may be necessary to consider testing for hydatid disease.

Whether hydatid disease can be transmitted from person to person

General daily contact is impossible. This is only possible in very extreme cases, such as organ transplantation.

Can bone hydatid disease be cured?

It should be said that the incidence of bone hydatid disease is very low, but it is relatively difficult to cure because the parasite invades the inside of the bone. It mostly depends on how the plastic surgeon handles it. It should be added that in order to prevent intraoperative parasitic infection, patients must take antiparasitic drugs before and after surgery. Albendazole and mebendazole are more common.

So what we usually have to do is to take good care of our dogs as much as possible and deworm them regularly. You can play with your dog, but try not to act too intimately.

Can dogs infected with hydatid disease be cured?

No way. After a dog is infected, the adult worms live in the dog’s intestines and have little impact on the dog. Many of them look very healthy. , the lively dog, adult worms were also found in the intestines after autopsy. To know if your dog is infected with Echinococcus granulosus, regular fecal testing is the right way to do it. Therefore, at least in areas where hydatid disease is endemic, don’t play with your dog casually, because you have no way of knowing whether it is infected with Echinococcus granulosus. For dogs, you can kill insects by feeding them anthelmintics. It needs to be emphasized that close contact with dogs may cause eggs to enter the human digestive tract.

How to prevent hydatid disease

It is definitely unrealistic for dog lovers to give up raising dogs, so try not to get too close to dogs. Generally, dogs raised in cities have relatively strict quarantine, and it is very difficult for them to come into contact with parasites. What owners need to do is to feed them dog food as much as possible. Don't feed them animal offal and meat. If they must feed it, they must be cooked. .

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