The best period for dog training

The most ideal period for training a dog is around 70 days after the puppy is born. Normal training should start from the day the puppy arrives home and be carried out gradually and slowly. At this stage, the dog has not yet acquired bad habits, and is relatively weak, easier to control, and less labor-intensive to train.

The fastest period for a dog to grow is from birth to when the dog is 1 year old. During this period, the dog's brain gradually develops and matures, which is also a critical period for the dog to learn well and learn bad things. Therefore, this year is the best time to train your dog. But owners who have missed this period should not think that their dogs cannot be trained when they grow up. In fact, dogs of any age can be trained, but it just requires more time and energy from the owner.

Most dogs reach adulthood one year after birth, and their physical strength has greatly increased. This stage of training requires a certain amount of physical strength and patience.

Principles that should be adhered to in dog training

In the training of dogs, the principle of "step by step, from simple to complex, adapting to the dog's conditions, and treating them separately" must be followed, as well as rewards and punishments It is a clear principle that it should be trained from an early age and the training time should not be too long.

"Step by step, from simple to complex" means that training a dog to learn a complete movement cannot be completed at once. It should be deepened step by step and trained repeatedly; you must be patient during training and not rush for success.

"Adapting measures to local conditions" means that each dog has different training methods due to its different neurological type, personality characteristics and training purposes. Dog neurological types can be divided into excited, active, quiet and weak types. It is necessary to train dogs according to their different characteristics to enhance their strengths and avoid their weaknesses. If we are divorced from reality and train blindly, even if we use the best training methods, it will be useless.

Train dogs with commands and gestures

Learn faster and more through vision than through hearing. Practice shows that dogs absorb 75% of training signals, but only 25% of sounds, which shows the importance of gesture training.

The most important thing about gesture training is when formulating and using gestures. Gesture training must often be combined with unconditioned stimulation. Gesture training must be supported and strengthened frequently, and it must often be combined with commands. It is often used in combination with passwords in daily training. When programming and using gestures, attention should be paid to the independence, legibility, certainty and accuracy of various gestures, and a certain swing speed should be maintained. They should also be clearly distinguished from daily habits to prevent confusion and interference with training. . There should be at least 30 seconds between two different gestures so that the dog can clearly understand the signal and complete the training to form a conditioned reflex.

Rewards and inducements are crucial in training

Rewards are theIt is a means to strengthen the dog's correct movements, consolidate conditioned reflexes, and regulate the dog's nervous state. In the initial stage of each training project, in order to make the dog's morphological conditioning reflex rapid, every accurate action of the dog must be fully rewarded, mainly in the form of food and pet rewards.

Induction refers to using food, objects, and one's own behavior to induce the dog to perform certain actions, thereby establishing a conditioned reflex. For example, when asking the dog to practice the "sit" command, let the dog see a snack that the dog likes to eat to attract his attention, and then slowly move the snack to the top of the dog's head. In order for the dog to see Zero Hour Will sit down, thus completing the "sit down" action. Coupled with gestures and verbal commands, the dog can learn it quickly, but it must be repeated and strengthened in order for the dog to form a consolidated conditioned reflex.

Things to note when conducting forced training on dogs

When using forced methods, they must be combined with rewards. Every time the dog is forced to perform a correct action, sufficient rewards must be given, so that Eliminate the tension in dogs caused by the use of coercive methods. The use of coercive means should be timely and moderate. For dogs with strong tolerance, stronger stimulation can be used. For dogs with strong sensitivity, especially timid dogs, smaller stimulation should be used.

(Maybe you don’t know what compulsory training is. The landlord gave himself and his dog an example. When I taught a dog to sit, I first followed the method above. But when she found out that I When the dog wouldn't eat this, she would step back and look up. So I had to force her to sit, put my hand on the dog's butt, give her a "sit" command and reward her with a treat on her butt As soon as it hits the ground. The dog learns it over and over many times. This method of forcing her to sit on the dog's butt is called forced training.)

How to reasonably use prohibition methods to train dogs

Prohibition is a method used to stop the bad behavior of dogs. It uses a threatening tone to give the "no" command, and at the same time communicates with the strong Used in combination with powerful mechanical stimulation. For example, when the dog picks up food everywhere when going out, it should promptly give the "no" command and combine it with strong mechanical stimulation such as jerking the traction rope to stop it. If used frequently or for a long time, the dog will form an inhibitory reflex and can achieve the purpose of stopping required by the trainer (or owner).

Essential tools for dog training

Necessary material conditions are an important guarantee for dog training. The setting of training items and equipment should be based on reality and strive to be economical and applicable. Commonly used tools and equipment necessary for training dogs mainly include: collars, leashes, mouth cages, and holding objects (balls, wooden sticks, etc.).

Training puppies to eliminate at fixed points

This kind of training is best started when the dog is young, and the dog should be controlled before 3 to 4 months of age.The ability to defecate is poor. After the bladder is filled with urine, he will urinate everywhere and cannot control it. Training method: First spread newspapers on the entire floor, so that the dog has to go to the toilet on the newspapers. Once the dog defecates, take away the dirty newspapers and lay new ones. After this continues for a few days, remove other newspapers, narrow the scope of the newspapers, and wash the floor so that the dog will no longer contaminate the clean floor. However, the owner should continue to spread newspapers where he wants the dog to defecate, and do not put old newspapers on them. Remove the newspaper and let the newspaper smell of dog urine to encourage the dog to defecate here. When changing newspapers every day, remove the odor on the ground and gradually reduce the scope of newspapers with urine smell, so that the dog will only defecate in the area covered with newspapers.

When your dog defecates in other places, you must criticize it immediately and not scold it again after a while, because then the dog will not know why you scolded him, and will not correct it, and may even be afraid of you. psychology.

How to train a dog to defecate outdoors

Training a dog to defecate outdoors should be done when the dog is about 2 months old, when it is easier to distinguish his pre-defecation movements.

First train the dog to defecate on the newspaper, then gradually move the newspaper towards the door, and finally move it outdoors.

When taking your dog to urinate outdoors, you should repeat commands such as "get out". Gradually, the dog will understand that this is the command to go out and defecate. After taking your dog out, give your dog some time to smell, praise him immediately after he defecates, and clean up the feces. If your dog accidentally defecates in the house, say the "no" command loudly to let your dog know that this is not allowed. Generally speaking, as long as regular feeding can be achieved, training a dog to defecate outdoors should be relatively easy.

How to train a dog to sleep in its own nest

Owners should prepare a soft nest for their dogs to train them to rest quietly. The owner should play with the dog first, and then give the "rest" command after the dog is tired, and let the dog go into the nest to rest. If the dog won't go in, you can force the dog to go in. It can take the first few minutes and slowly extend into a few hours to let the dog know that this is where he belongs.

Puppy environmental adaptability training method

The cultivation of puppies' environmental adaptability should start from a clean place and gradually move to a complex place, first during the day and then at night, first in a familiar environment and then in an unfamiliar environment. You can intersperse "sound" sounds in a planned way: the sounds of fireworks, carriages, motor vehicles, and unusual objects for dogs to train and exercise, and gradually form a habit. The exercise of sound, light and environment must strictly follow the principle of "step by step, from simple to complex", from small to large, from weak to strong, from far to close. You must not make a sudden attack, otherwise it will cause trouble to the dog. The dog is left with a fearful mentality that will never heal. Purposeful training of puppies should be carried out naturally and cannot be forced. It can only be slowly induced to approach and given delicious food.Encourage more and let the dog eliminate doubts. For those timid dogs, be especially patient and persevere. You must succeed every time and never give up halfway.

How to train your dog by name

The first step to help your dog become a member of the family as soon as possible is to name your dog. Be careful not to choose a name that is too complicated, as it will be difficult for your dog to remember. The time and environment for name-calling training must be appropriate. It should be done when the dog is in a comfortable mood, focused, and playing with its owner or others. Name-calling training must be repeated until the puppy has an obvious response to the name. When the dog hears the owner's call, he will turn his head smartly, wagging his tail, and come to you happily. Some dogs will also pretend to be deaf and mute, pretending not to hear even though they clearly heard it. Therefore, you should pay attention to this during training and correct it in time when you discover it. When the dog responds, reward it immediately, so that when the dog hears the owner calling him, he will think there is a reward and run to you immediately.

Dog recall training method

In order to effectively control the dog and make the dog safer when going out, the dog must learn the "come here" command. Put a collar and leash on the dog, stand not far from the dog with the leash in one hand, hold the dog's favorite toys or snacks in the other hand, and call the dog over with a clear command. If the dog comes immediately after hearing the command, give him a reward. If the dog ignores you, you should gently pull the leash to pull the dog over, and then give a full reward. The dog will understand after training it several times.

Dog sit training

Facing the dog, hold the leash in your left hand and dog snacks in your right hand to attract the dog to come closer. After the dog comes to you, slowly move the hand holding the snack upward on the dog's head. The dog has to sit down in order to look up and see the food. Give the "sit" command the moment the dog's butt touches the ground, and then reward it. There are also some dogs that will step back to see the snacks (like Loulou’s Lulu). If your dog is like this, you need to use another method: press the dog’s buttocks with your hands to force it. Sit down, give the command while touching his butt, and give him a reward. Over time, the dog will understand.

Dog lie down training

Let the dog sit on your left side. The owner holds dog snacks in his hand. After attracting the dog's attention, the hand gradually moves forward and downward. The dog wants to smell it. The smell of the snack will slowly lower the body and finally lie down. The moment the dog lies down, the command "Lie down" will be issued, and then a reward will be given. After the dog lies down, stare at the dog and at the same time give the dog the "Don't move" command, gradually extending the time the dog lies down.

Dog accompanying training

Allowing the dog to keep pace with its owner when going out for a walk will not only avoid the risk of car accidents and getting lost, but is also the basis for dogs and humans to live in harmony.

First tie the leash on the dog, hold it with your right hand, then call the dog's name to attract its attention, and give the "Follow" command. At the same time, gently tap your left thigh with your left hand and move forward at a faster pace. If necessary, you can grab the leash and pull it forward to let the dog follow you to the left. Soothe and praise your dog when he follows the correct position, then let him continue to follow until he can follow you on a loose leash.

Dog Fetching Training

Use your left hand to hold something the dog likes (toys, not snacks, as the dog will swallow them directly), give the dog the "pick" command, and at the same time Shaking the object will arouse the dog's desire to pick it up. After the dog holds the object, it should be rewarded by patting its head immediately. If the dog does not take the initiative to pick it up, you can gently open the dog's mouth and put the object in, while giving the command and rewarding it. If the dog wants to spit out the object, tap the dog's chin lightly to prevent spitting. At the beginning, as long as the dog can hold the object for a few seconds, you can give the "spit" command to take out the object, and reward the dog with petting or snacks. If the dog is unwilling to spit it out after holding it in its mouth, you can give the dog the "spit" command and grab the item. Repeat the training in this way and gradually reduce the inducing actions until the dog can completely follow the command. The dog can then be trained to pick up the thrown objects. The owner can throw the object in front of the dog, point at the object and give the dog the "pick up" command. When the dog runs over and picks up the object, he should immediately give the "return" command. When the dog returns, Give rewards later. The dog should be kept excited during the training process, otherwise the training efficiency will be reduced.

How to calm down a dog

The dog will bark to remind the owner, thus acting as an alarm. But too much barking becomes noise, which can disturb the rest of your family and neighbors. Therefore, owners must train their dogs so that they know when to bark and when not to bark.

Tie the dog to the railing or tree stump with a leash, and then tease the dog with a toy one meter away from the dog. The dog will bark anxiously when it cannot get the toy. When the dog barks, give the "bark" command and reward it. When the dog understands, you need to train him to stop barking. The method is to give the "stop" command when the dog "barks". After the dog stops barking, immediately reward the dog with toys or food.