What to do if your dog gets food poisoning? Remember these emergency measures

Jun 29,2025
5Min

Dogs with food poisoning can induce vomiting with soapy water

If the dog has not had time to digest and is discovered early, you can feed diluted soapy water to induce vomiting; or use chopsticks to press the base of the dog's tongue to induce vomiting. For dogs that have symptoms of poisoning, first aid should be provided, and then special antidote agents should be used to detoxify the dog. After control, the dog should be sent to the hospital immediately to prevent sequelae.

Emergency treatment for dog food poisoning

First aid measures for dog poisoning include: promoting the elimination of poisons, supportive therapy, and timely identification of the cause.

Promote the discharge of poisons: that is, cleanse poisons and prevent further absorption of poisons.

Cleaning

If poisoning is caused by percutaneous absorption of poisons, you can repeatedly clean the fur of the toxic contaminated parts with clean water or soapy water. When the poison is not identified, it can be washed with clean water. Most poisons can be washed with soap and water to prevent further absorption and aggravation of poisoning. When trichlorfon poisoning occurs, it is forbidden to wash with soapy water. This is also a common approach.

Induce vomiting

If the poison is ingested orally for less than 2 hours and the poison is not absorbed or is not absorbed for a long time, vomiting should be induced as soon as possible so that the poison and the stomach contents can be excreted from the body to prevent further absorption.

Commonly used emetic drugs include apomorphine, which is injected subcutaneously at 0.04 to 0.09 mg per kilogram of body weight. 20~100 ml of 1% copper sulfate solution is administered by gavage. Soapy water also has this effect. After emergency treatment, it is best to send the patient to the hospital for examination to prevent sequelae in the future.

The poison is absorbed by the intestines 4 hours after it enters the body. At this point, emetics are no longer effective and should not be induced. If a dog accidentally eats corrosive poisons such as strong acid or alkali, it is forbidden to induce vomiting and should be sent to the hospital as soon as possible.

Gastric lavage

If it is taken by mouth and has not been absorbed, it can be taken. Sedate or anesthetize the sick dog before gastric lavage. Then perform tracheal intubation and ensure that the trachea is sealed to prevent accidental swallowing. Open the mouth with a gag, insert the gastric tube into the stomach, and repeat gastric lavage with room temperature saline, Su Da liquid, etc.

Caharsis

In order to speed up excretion and reduce intestinal absorption of poisons, salt laxatives, such as sodium sulfate or magnesium sulfate, can be used at a dose of 1 g/kg body weight, mixed with 5%~ The 10% solution is taken orally or by gavage. You can also use lubricating laxatives, such as liquid paraffin, at a dose of 3 to 5 mg/kg body weight, orally. Be careful not to use vegetable oil to prevent the poison from dissolving and accelerate the absorption of the poison.

Non-specific antidote using food to detoxify

When dogs are poisoned, owners can selectively give household food.

For example, when poisoned by acids, alkali, and heavy metals, milk should be fed; when poisoned by acidosis, the sick dog should be given plenty of drinking water, and forced feeding if necessary; when poisoned by alkalosis, vinegar or citric acid should be used Water; EDI should be used when poisoned by phenol. BLE oil should be taken per kilogram of body weightAdd 1-3 ml. If you drink sulfuric acid or other liquids or solids, they will have a strong wrong reaction to the water. Do not use liquids anymore, which can cause serious harm to the dog's body.

In short, owners should take good care of their dogs at ordinary times, and be sure to wear a leash when going out. This can quickly prevent the dog from eating by mistake, and also prevent the dog from conflicting with other animals.

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