Detailed explanation of the effects of vitamin elements on dogs (2)

Vitamin B5:

Vitamin B5 is also called niacin. Its main physiological function is to participate in the metabolism of nutrients. Vitamin B5 is abundant in cereals, bean cakes, fish, meat and other feeds

The role of vitamin B5:

It is involved in almost all nutrient metabolism processes for the purpose of generating cellular energy such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, etc., and is One of the components that make up coenzyme A. Skin: Together with other B vitamins (pantothenic acid, choline, inositol) and amino acids (histidine), it promotes the synthesis of ceramide to avoid dry skin.

Symptoms of vitamin B5 deficiency:

Vitamin B5 deficiency in dogs mainly manifests as lack of energy, growth cessation, skin inflammation, and prone to diarrhea.

How to supplement vitamin B5:

You can eat cereals, bean cakes, fish, meat, etc.

Vitamin B6:

Vitamin B6 is also called pyridoxine. Its main physiological function is to participate in the metabolism of various nutrients. It is an essential nutrient to maintain normal nervous system function. It is abundant in yeast, wheat germ and meat.

The role of vitamin B6:

Acts as a cofactor for multiple enzymes and plays a variety of roles in various metabolic processes such as amino acid metabolism.

Symptoms of vitamin B6 deficiency:

When dogs are deficient in vitamin B6, the main symptoms are protein metabolism disorders, skin inflammation, limb movement disorders, convulsions, severe microcytic anemia, fatty infiltration of the liver, etc. Lack of vitamin B6 is the main cause of skin, nerve, and blood abnormalities.

How to supplement vitamin B6:

Vitamin B6 is abundant in green plants, lean meat, animal liver, milk, yeast, etc. Dogs can feed more of the above foods when they are deficient in vitamin B6.

Vitamin B7:

Vitamin B7 is also called vitamin H and also called biotin. The main thing is to maintain a shiny coat and healthy skin. Directly involved in maintaining the normal function of the nervous system. The vitamins present in yeast are produced by intestinal bacteria in dogs, so they must be supplemented through the diet when feeding antibiotics. Vitamin B7 (biotin, vitamin H) is distributed in large amounts in the liver and kidneys.

The role of vitamin B7:

Plays a role in the metabolism of glucose, fatty acids and some amino acids.

Symptoms of vitamin B7 deficiency:

Lack of vitamin B7 (vitamin H, biotin) will cause biotin deficiency, which will lead to erythema, hair loss around the face and eyes, whitening and brittle hair, and generalized skin rash. crumbs.

How to supplement vitamin B7:

Feed meat food and internal organsOrgans can supplement vitamin B7.

Vitamin B9:

Vitamin B9 is also called folic acid. The main physiological function of folic acid is to participate in the synthesis of hemoglobin and promote the production of antibodies. Involved in the development of nervous tissue. It is abundant in green plants such as yeast, liver and spinach.

The role of vitamin B9 (folic acid):

Folic acid is involved in the synthesis of DNA, which is especially indispensable during periods of vigorous cell reproduction such as the fetal period. Moreover, folic acid also has the effect of preventing anemia. Pregnancy: It is stored in the liver, but during embryogenesis, the fetus will consume a large amount of folic acid. If the mother cannot replenish it in time, it may lead to folic acid deficiency. Reduce the incidence of cleft palate: Suitable for cats and dogs in estrus and early pregnancy. There are reports that folic acid supplementation can reduce the incidence of cleft palate in French bulldogs and Boston terriers by 48%-76%.

Symptoms of vitamin B9 (folic acid) deficiency:

Generally, dogs are not prone to folic acid deficiency. However, when sulfa drugs are taken orally, they may cause folic acid deficiency because they inhibit the growth of bacteria that synthesize folic acid. The main symptoms of folic acid deficiency in dogs include edema, megaloblastic anemia, anorexia, and slow growth.

How to supplement vitamin B9 (folic acid):

When preventing and treating folic acid deficiency, you can give B complex vitamins or yeast preparations, and feed more green leafy plants, cereals, yeast, etc.