What are the symptoms of intestinal obstruction in cats? How to treat intestinal obstruction in cats

Apr 02,2024
4Min

Intestinal obstruction in cats is generally caused by foreign bodies in the cat’s intestines, such as bones, fruit cores, plastic, cloth strips, hair balls, etc. Intestinal obstruction in cats can cause intussusception, hernia, and intestinal incarceration. If medical treatment is not received in time, the cat will die, and the consequences are very serious. Once parents who have cats at home find that their cats are vomiting persistently, they must pay attention and seek medical treatment in time to avoid danger to the cat's life.

Cat intestinal obstruction will not only cause mechanical obstruction of the cat's intestinal cavity, but also cause vomiting, severe abdominal pain or shock. Therefore, once you find intestinal obstruction in your cat, please seek medical treatment immediately to avoid delaying the condition.

So when a cat shows what symptoms can we determine that the cat has intestinal obstruction?

The sick cat has symptoms of abdominal pain, the abdomen is sensitive to palpation, and the abdominal wall is tense. The dilated intestinal tube filled with gas and fluid can often be touched in the obstructed intestinal segment and in front of it. In intussusception, a "sausage-like object" can be palpated in the midsection. When obstruction occurs in the anterior bowel, vomiting can be an early symptom. Initial vomitus contains undigested food and mucus. The vomitus subsequently contains bile and intestinal contents. Persistent vomiting leads to dehydration of the body. Electrolyte imbalance and concomitant alkalosis. Uremia develops in the late stage, and eventually collapse, shock and death.

1. Symptom diagnosis: Based on the symptoms of abdominal pain, reduced defecation and dehydration, combined with palpation and auscultation, a preliminary diagnosis can be made.

2. Laboratory diagnosis: X-ray examination shows that the intestinal tube in front of the obstruction is dilated and has a characteristic gas image; when the animal takes a standing position, a horizontal line between liquid and gas can be seen, and the intestinal tube below the obstruction appears Empty image. X-ray imaging shows that the contrast agent is completely stagnated in front of the obstruction.

How to treat intestinal obstruction in cats

After diagnosis of small intestinal obstruction, surgical treatment should be performed immediately (and corresponding body fluids and electrolytes should be replenished) to remove the obstruction. If the obstructed intestinal segment becomes necrotic, it should be resected and an intestinal anastomosis performed. On the day of fasting after surgery, liquid food will be given for the next 6-7 days. During the hunger strike, intravenous fluids should be given and antibiotics should be applied throughout the body.

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