Injection of vaccine

Intranasal immunization against canine cough vaccine for dogs 30 days after birth

The first six-part vaccine injection for dogs is 7-8 weeks after birth

The second six-link vaccine injection for dogs at 11-12 weeks after birth

Dogs are given the third six-linked vaccine and rabies vaccine at 14-15 weeks after birth

After your dog goes through this immunization plan, all he needs to do in the future is to get a shot of six-linked vaccine and a shot of rabies vaccine every year, so that your dog can say goodbye to those infectious diseases that pose a huge threat.
Dietary precautions:

1. Do not give puppies the opportunity to swallow chicken bones, ribs or fish bones, because they will stay in the throat and then break into pieces. If they are not left in the throat, they will slip into the body and pierce the stomach wall and intestines. .

2. Don’t let puppies eat people’s leftovers, because dogs have different nutritional needs from humans. If you use human recipes to prepare dog food, it will not only be time-consuming and troublesome, but it will also be difficult for your dog to get a complete and balanced intake. Nutrition should be based on dog food. This kind of feed is formulated through scientific methods. It is delicious, nutritious, easy to digest and absorb, and very convenient to use. According to statistics, dogs who eat dog food for a long time live more than one-third longer than dogs who do not eat dog food. Moreover, the odor of body odor, breath and excrement will also be reduced a lot, which is good news for dogs living in apartments.

3. Do not give snacks to the puppy between each meal. If it obeys other training, you can give it a few snacks to show encouragement.

Management of puppies

(1) Two maintenance, three transition. Two maintenance refers to maintaining the original housing and maintaining the original feed; three transition refers to the transition of feed, feeding system and environment. Feed transition: About 1 week after the puppy is weaned, the feed formula will still be the same as the lactation supplement. Then it will be gradually transitioned. About 2 weeks after weaning, it can be changed to puppy feed. Breeding system transition: A stable living system can promote the growth of puppies and reduce the occurrence of diseases. Puppy feed should be precise, regular and rationed, with small meals and frequent meals to maintain their strong appetite and digestion ability. Environmental transition: After the puppies are weaned, the breeding method is adopted, that is, they do not move out of the original pen, do not mix groups and nest, and take the bitch out.

　(2) Three-point positioning means a fixed place for eating and drinking, a fixed place for sleeping, and a fixed place for defecation and urination.

(3) Choose a day with clear weather and no strong winds for castration. Female dogs are not required to be castrated because they have reached the slaughtering period when they are sexually mature and have little impact on fattening. However, female dogs that are eliminated should be castrated for fattening. Group management is carried out according to size and physical strength. Generally, 8-10 animals per small group are suitable.

(4) Deworming is usually carried out at 20-25 days of age, and will be carried out regularly once a month thereafter. The dog feces and worms after deworming are concentrated and fermented. The water basin is cleaned once a day. Disinfect salt and water basins once a week. They can be boiled for 20 minutes or 0.1% fresh water can be used.Soak in Jieer killing solution for 20 minutes or soak in 2%-4% caustic soda water, and finally rinse with clean water.

Puppies require twice as much calories as adult dogs during their growth and development period. It is said that dogs can live approximately 12-16 years, which is much shorter than that of humans. It can be said that a dog's life is like a condensed life. Dogs also develop very quickly. It can grow into an adult dog in one to one and a half years after birth. This period of growth is very important and can even affect a puppy’s life. In order for your puppy to grow up healthy and strong, special attention should be paid to its diet during development.

Puppies are weaned around 6 weeks after birth, and can eat regular food from now on. However, within 1-6 months after birth, they should be fed 3-4 times a day.

From weaning to around the third month, feeding times should be set at 7 a.m., 12 noon, 5 p.m. and 10 p.m., 4 times a day. From the 5th to 8th month of life, puppies can be fed three times in the morning, noon, and evening. The amount of food given to puppies during this period is approximately one-third to half of that of adult dogs.

In the months from 2-3 months after weaning to within 3 months, the puppy’s food composition will determine its lifelong eating habits. If you plan to continue to feed special dog food in the future, you must adapt it to the taste of special dog food during this period of time.

If you plan to raise them with family meals in the future, the food should be mainly animal protein and feed more high-calorie foods. When puppies are 2-3 months old, the meat should be cut into fine pieces before feeding them because their teeth and lower jaw are not yet fully developed. Milk, butter, cheese, etc. are also suitable. But don’t give them hard bones, etc. yet.

The period from 6 months to 1 year old after birth is approximately equivalent to a human being in his teens, so a dog can develop into a young dog equivalent to an 18-year-old in one year. This period is the period when the dog is growing most vigorously, and the calories it consumes are about twice as much as it grows, so it can feed more animal protein foods.

What should I do if my dog ​​is not used to hard, special dog food?

Most puppies can eat hard special dog food when they are about 2 months old. If the puppies are still not accustomed to eating for a while, they can be soaked in boiling water, milk or soup before feeding them.

How to judge whether the feeding amount is appropriate?

The food intake of each dog is not exactly the same. You can feed a little more at the beginning, and then judge whether the feeding amount is too much based on the amount of leftover food. You can slowly increase the amount of food you feed as your puppy grows. The feeding amount should be adjusted according to the puppy's eating status, about once every 3 weeks.

How to feed high-calorie meat foods

In order to meet the needs of rapid development during the puppy period, it must eat as much high-calorie food as possible. But if you consume too much fat, it can easily damage your digestive organs. Therefore, you can feed it after removing the fat part from the meat, or you can feed it less minced meat.and other foods containing more fat.

When a dog feels restrained, annoyed, lonely or stressed, the way to relieve stress usually manifests itself in destructive behaviors. Toys can help reduce stress in dogs and reduce the likelihood of destructive behavior. If there are no toys, the dog may bite anything within reach, including shoes, books, and even beds and chairs.

Choosing an appropriately sized toy can help your dog burn off some of his energy. Some toys may be suitable for a puppy, but when the puppy grows up, they may appear smaller and should be discarded. Small toys, such as small rubber balls, may be swallowed or become stuck in the throat of an older dog. Throw away toy fragments and toys that have been shredded.

Dogs also like a variety of toys. Sometimes you need to prepare four or five toys at a time and rotate different toys every week. This will keep your pet interested. If your pet likes a certain toy very much, it is best not to replace it.

Aggressive biting can break the toy into pieces, and the fragments can get lodged in the pet's throat, or even cause the pet's death. Pets that bite aggressively should be given toys made of hard rubber or nylon that are durable and not easily broken. Pets with semi-aggressive biting tendencies that won't chew toys into pieces, but will increase wear and tear on the toys, may be given some canvas or stuffed animals. These toys are softer and less likely to be shredded. Pets that do not bite aggressively can be given soft rubber toys.

When you buy your pet a new toy, you should see how it reacts to the new toy. If it bites the toy desperately and the toy is not strong enough and can be easily torn into pieces, then you should take away the toy in time and buy a more durable toy for it.

Toys are made of different materials and have different durability. Therefore, before you buy toys for your pet, you need to understand your pet’s biting habits and choose appropriate and durable toys for it.

Polyethylene and latex toys are generally softer and come in a variety of colors. Some even make squeaking noises to make the toys more fun. These toys are generally suitable for dogs that do not have aggressive biting habits.

Rubber and nylon toys are more durable and suitable for dogs with moderate biting habits. These toys often have a hole in them, making them more interesting for chewing dogs.

Rope toys are generally made of nylon or cotton materials and are suitable for dogs with moderate biting habits. It is especially useful for dogs who like to play tugging games, and the texture, which is neither soft nor hard, also helps the dog's dental health.

Plush toys are softer and lighter, suitable for dogs who like to drag toys around, but not suitable for dogs who like to bite.

Canvas toys are easy to clean and durable, suitable for dogs that love to bite.

Dog toys

Dogs have a nibbling habit, especially urban domestic dogs. Sometimes the food is single, which may lack vitamins or certain trace elements. The main manifestations are chewing objects for no reason, and even tearing cotton tires into pieces.

In order to satisfy its desire to chew, in addition to giving it food to chew, some toys can be prepared for the dog. Wooden sticks and non-toxic plastic products can be used. These can be processed into bone shapes or other shapes.

Currently, dog supply stores have toys suitable for all kinds of dogs. When your dog chews everywhere at home and destroys household items intentionally or unintentionally, you might as well try these dog toys.

The weather is cold in winter. The focus of management during this period should be on cold protection, heat preservation, and respiratory prevention. Pay attention to cold protection and heat preservation. Being exposed to rain and wind after exercise and the humidity of the kennel can cause colds. In severe cases, respiratory diseases such as bronchitis and pneumonia may occur.

Effective measures to prevent colds are to prevent cold and heat insulation, thicken the mattress, and replace it in time to keep it dry and prevent cold wind; when the weather is sunny and warm, strengthen the dog’s outdoor exercise to enhance the dog’s physical fitness and improve the dog’s health. disease resistance. Allowing dogs to bask in the sun can not only keep them warm, but the ultraviolet rays in the sun also have the effect of disinfection and sterilization, and can promote the absorption of calcium, which is especially beneficial to the growth and development of the bones of puppies and prevents rickets in puppies.

Even if it is a long-haired breed, because the dog hair has not yet grown, the resistance is insufficient, and it is especially afraid of sudden cold and cold wind. There are several ways to help puppies keep out the cold: You can put some clean old blankets, thick towels, etc. in the nest to help puppies keep warm. If you buy a puppy and raise it alone, it will be more likely to catch a cold because it will be separated from the group and it will be difficult to cuddle up and keep each other warm. There will also be fewer brothers and sisters to play with, causing the whole body to become hot. Do not put the puppy in a place that is too ventilated to prevent freezing. Especially puppies 6-8 weeks old are most susceptible to colds. If you don’t know how to cook, it’s best not to buy a puppy in winter. After it warms up or wait until it is a little older, buy it again. Its resistance will be stronger.

The temperature inside the kennel should be maintained between 13-15℃ in winter. The door of the kennel can be hung with thatch, and the windows can be sealed with plastic sheets. The kennel for young puppies can also be kept warm by imitating the plastic greenhouse method, and all gaps in the walls should be blocked to prevent the invasion of wind. If possible, infrared lamps can be used to illuminate the bed, fire walls should be built between the walls, etc. Generally, a dog bed should be equipped with thick bedding on it, and it should be changed and dried frequently to keep it dry. When the weather is sunny and warm, let the dog bask in the sun more, exercise more, enhance physical fitness, and improve disease resistance.

The temperature is cold in winter. Pay attention to cold protection and sunbathing to prevent the occurrence of winter respiratory diseases and rheumatism.

Winter management must first focus on keeping the kennel warm and cold-proof. Move the kennel to a sunny and leeward location, and hang a curtain at the entrance of the kennel to prevent cold weather.Secondly, the mattress should be thicker and should be changed frequently and exposed to the sun to keep it dry; thirdly, to prevent the invasion of wind, block the holes in the north wall, close the north window, and open the window properly on sunny days. Ventilate to keep the air in the kennel clean and fresh, reduce ammonia, and prevent the occurrence of respiratory diseases. Fourth, when the weather is sunny and warm, take the dog out for activities and sunbathe to enhance physical fitness and improve disease resistance. Sunbathing can not only keep warm, but ultraviolet rays have a sterilizing and disinfecting effect, and can promote calcium absorption, which is beneficial to the growth and development of dog bones and prevents Helou disease in puppies.

Cold temperatures will cause a large consumption of heat energy in the dog's body. Therefore, butter, offal, and foods containing more vitamin A and fat should be added to the winter feed mix. This type of feed can quickly replenish calories. Enhance the dog's cold resistance.